Drivers of Agricultural Sustainability in Karst Landscapes: The Roles of Conservation, Farmer Adaptation, and Local Innovation

1. Aamohammed, A., Behera, P. C., & Ok, E. (n.d.). Cooperatives and Farmer Organizations : The role of cooperatives in enhancing farmers ’ bargaining power and access to resources .

2. Ahuchaogu, I. I., Ehiomogue, P. O., Udoumoh, U. I., State, A. I., Engineering, B., & State, A. (2022). EFFECTS OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES ON THE ENVIRONMENT : A REVIEW. https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh2203042A

3. Antriyandarti, E., Agustono, Ani, S. W., Rusdiyana, E., & Sukaton, D. L. A. (2023). Consumers’ willingness to pay for local rice: Empirical evidence from Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 14(November), 100851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100851

4. Aprilianty, R. D., & Suharyani, A. (2025). Innovation Characteristics Incorporating Local Wisdom and Their Influence on the Adoption Level of Corn Conservation Farming. 3(11), 713–726.

5. Bathaei, A., & Štreimikien, D. (2023). A Systematic Review of Agricultural Sustainability Indicators.

6. Devaux, A., Torero, M., & Horton, D. (2025). Agricultural innovation and inclusive value-chain development : a review. 8(1), 99–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-06-2017-0065

7. Dorji, T., Rinchen, K., Morrison-saunders, A., Blake, D., & Banham, V. (2024). Understanding How Indigenous Knowledge Contributes to Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience : A Systematic Literature Review. Environmental Management, 1101–1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02032-x

8. Du, C., Wu, Y., Ma, L., Lei, D., Yuan, Y., Ren, X., Wang, Q., & Jian, J. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Research on the Effects of Conservation Management on Soil Water Content Using CiteSpace.

9. Fang, R., Xiong, K., Ding, Y., & Wang, D. (2024). Integration of the Natural World Heritage conservation and development of buffer zone agroforestry : from scientometrics insights and implications for the Karst World Heritage. Heritage Science, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01453-5

10. Hoffecker, E. (2018). Local Innovation : what it is and why it matters for developing economies. May.

11. Khotimah, Y. K., Supardi, S., & Antriyandarti, E. (2019). Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Pertanian Lahan Kering di Pegunungan Karst Gunungkidul. 3(1), 50–57.

12. Li, S.-L., Liu, C.-Q., Chen, J.-A., & Wang, S.-J. (2021). Karst ecosystem and environment: Characteristics, evolution processes, and sustainable development. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 306, 107173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107173

13. Lovita, V., & Sulistyo, B. (2025). Conservation strategy based on soil erodibility with several land covers and slopes in the upstream of Air Bengkulu Watershed. 14(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.36706/JLSO.14.1.2025.731

14. Morton, J. (2008). The Impact of Climate Change on Smallholder and Subsistence Agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 9680–19685. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701855104

15. Pastory, S. T. (2023). Evaluating Limitations of Agroecological Practices and Stakeholders’ Response : A Case of Uluguru Mountains Landscape in Morogoro Municipality , Tanzania. 4(2), 1–18.

16. Pham, L., & Smith, C. (2014). Drivers of agricultural sustainability in developing countries: A review. Environment Systems and Decisions, 34, 326–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-014-9494-5

17. Prete, D., & Impacts, H. (2012). KARST ENVIRONMENTS : PROBLEMS , MANAGEMENT , HUMAN IMPACTS , AND SUSTAINABILITY AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIALISSUE. August, 2011–2012. https://doi.org/10.4311/2011JCKS0253

18. QIU, H., ZHU, W., WANG, H., & Cheng, X. (2007). Analysis and Design of Agricultural Sustainability Indicators System. Agricultural Sciences in China - AGRIC SCI CHINA, 6, 475–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(07)60072-8

19. Reytar, K., Hanson, C., & Henninger, N. (2014). INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE : A SCOPING ANALYSIS. June, 1–20.

20. Riptanti, E. W., & Suryantini, A. (2022). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning The Sustainability Model of Dryland Farming in Food-Insecure Regions : Structural Equation Modeling ( SEM ) Approach. 17(7), 2033–2043.

21. Science, E. (n.d.). Sustaining food security in the Karst Mountains through increasing household income : a case study of Gunungkidul Indonesia Sustaining food security in the Karst Mountains through increasing household income : a case study of Gunungkidul Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012091

22. Science, E. (2020). Livelihood strategies of farmer households in the face of changing weather patterns : a case study from Sangiran Region Livelihood strategies of farmer households in the face of changing weather patterns : a case study from Sangiran Region. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/451/1/012096

23. Seware, B. (2024). Karst topography: Formation, processes, characteristics, landforms, degradation and restoration: A systematic review. Watershed Ecology and the Environment, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2024.10.003

24. Sharma, S., & Neupane, S. (2025). Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology Exploring Farmers ’ Resilience : Climate Change and Sustainable Adaptation Strategies in the Agricultural Sector of Nepal. 13(2), 504–513.

25. Sharofiddinov, H., Islam, M., & Kotani, K. (2025). Adaptation indicator to climate change and farm sizes in agriculture : A reflection of farming culture and history. Ecological Indicators, 170(May 2024), 112976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112976

26. Susanti, W., Mulyo, J. H., Perwitasari, H., & Rubiyanto, C. W. (2025). Livelihood Diversity and the Impact on Farming Household Income in the Karst Region of Indonesia. 01047.

27. Temitope, O., Adetoro, A., Ogundeji, A., & Belle, J. (2021). Quantifying the determinants of climate change adaptation strategies and farmers’ access to credit in South Africa. Science of The Total Environment, 792, 148499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148499

28. Tua, M., Situmorang, N., Djaya, S., Astuti, T., Sulistyo, A. B., Sahid, U., Makassar, U. I., Pasuruan, U. Y., & Jaya, U. B. (2024). BUILDING CLIMATE RESILIENCE : INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES BY INDONESIAN. 16(1), 34–45.

29. Xu, Y., Yang, X., Xu, G., Fu, J., Cai, S., Mu, X., & Zhou, T. (2023). Assessment of Integrated Soil and Water Conservation Practices on Soil Erosion Risk in a Typical Red-Beds Watershed in.

30. Yeleliere, E., Antwi-agyei, P., & Guodaar, L. (2023). Heliyon Farmers response to climate variability and change in rainfed farming systems : Insight from lived experiences of farmers. Heliyon, 9(9), e19656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19656

31. Zamroni, A., Trisnaning, P. T., & Widiatmoko, F. R. (2023). Karst landscapes in Indonesia : Potential disaster and mitigation Karst Landscapes in Indonesia : Potential Disaster and Mitigation. 080001(February).

32. Zhang, J., Wang, J., Chen, J., Song, H., Li, S., Zhao, Y., & Tao, J. (2019). Soil Moisture Determines Horizontal and Vertical Root Extension in the Perennial Grass Lolium perenne L . Growing in Karst Soil. 10(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00629

33. Zhao, X., Xu, Y., Wang, Q., Pu, J., Shi, X., Huang, P., & Gu, Z. (2022). Sustainable Agricultural Development Models of the Ecologically Vulnerable Karst Areas in Southeast Yunnan from the Perspective of Human – Earth Areal System.